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2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Team Usa Fashion

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Multi-sport event in Pyeongchang, Republic of korea

"PyeongChang Olympics" redirects here. For the 2024 Wintertime Youth Olympics in Pyeongchang, see 2024 Winter Youth Olympics.

"S Korea 2018" redirects hither. For the events in 2018 in Republic of korea, run across 2018 in South Korea.

"2018 Olympics" redirects here. For the Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina, encounter 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.

The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially the XXIII Olympic Wintertime Games (French: Les XXIIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver;[note 2] Korean: 제23회 동계 올림픽, romanized: Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik ) and also known as PyeongChang 2018 (Korean: 평창 2018), were an international winter multi-sport result held between 9 and 25 Feb 2018 in Pyeongchang County in the Gangwon Province of South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February, a mean solar day before the opening ceremony.

Pyeongchang was elected as the host city for the 2018 Wintertime Games at the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa in July 2011. This marked the second fourth dimension that South korea had hosted the Olympic Games (having previously hosted the 1988 Summertime Olympics in Seoul), equally well as the first time information technology hosted the Winter Olympics. The 2018 Games marked the third time that an Asian country had hosted the Winter Olympics, later on Sapporo 1972 and Nagano 1998, both in Japan. It was also the get-go Winter Olympics to exist held in mainland Asia, and the first of three consecutive Olympic Games to be held in Due east Asia, preceding the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, Mainland china.

The 2018 Games featured 102 events over fifteen disciplines, a tape number of events for the Winter Games. This is the first edition in Wintertime Olympic Games history to feature more than 100 medal events, 4 of which made their Olympic debut in 2018: "big air" snowboarding, mass start speed skating, mixed doubles curling, and mixed team alpine skiing. A full of two,914 athletes from 93[note ane] teams competed, with the national debuts of Ecuador, Eritrea, Kosovo, Malaysia, Nigeria and Singapore.

Later on a state-sponsored doping plan was exposed following the 2014 Winter Olympics, the Russian Olympic Committee was suspended, but selected athletes were allowed to compete neutrally nether the special IOC designation of "Olympic Athletes from Russia" (OAR), provided they could meet certain anti-doping requirements. North Korea agreed to participate in the Games in spite of tense relations with Due south Korea. The ii nations paraded together at the opening ceremony every bit a unified Korea, and fielded a unified team (COR) in the women'due south ice hockey.

South Korea ranked seventh overall at the 2018 Winter Games, with five gilt medals and 17 overall medals. South korea has traditionally been a country that won many medals in short track speed skating, but in this competition, information technology also won medals in skeleton racing, curling and skiing. South Korea's Yun Sung-Bin won a gilt medal in men's skeleton racing, the starting time Olympic gold ever won past Asia in the sledding event. Norway led the full medal tally with 39, followed by Federal republic of germany at 31 and Canada at 29.[1] Germany and Norway were tied for the highest number of gilded medals, both winning 14.

Bidding and election

Pyeongchang's award card, announced by the IOC's honorary president Jacques Rogge

Pyeongchang'southward award card, announced by the IOC's honorary president Jacques Rogge

Woljeongsa in Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do

Sangwonsa in Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do

Pyeongchang was elected equally the host city at the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, S Africa, on six July 2011, earning the necessary majority of at least 48 votes in just one circular of voting.[ii] Winning 63 of the 95 votes cast in the first secret election, Pyeongchang received more than votes than its competitors combined, overwhelmingly chirapsia Munich in Germany, which received 25 votes, and Annecy in French republic, which received seven.[three] [4]

This was South Korea's third consecutive bid for the Winter Olympics, having been defeated by Vancouver and Sochi respectively in the terminal rounds of voting for the 2010 and 2014 Games.[3] Before, PyeongChang lost to Vancouver with a difference of 3 votes in bidding the 2010 Olympics, and lost to Sochi with a difference of 4 votes in bidding the 2014 Olympics. Since then, South Korea fabricated great progress in preparing to host the Winter Olympics and succeeded in hosting the 2018 Olympics afterwards three challenges.[4]

Later winning the election, Pyeongchang became the third Asian city to host the Winter Olympics.[ii] [3] As well, South korea became the second country in Asia to host both the Summer (1988 Seoul Olympics) and Wintertime Olympics.

2018 Winter Olympics bidding results[5]
City Nation Votes
Pyeongchang South Korea 63
Munich Frg 25
Annecy French republic 7

Development and training

Pyeongchang is located in South Korea

Pyeongchang

On 5 August 2011, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced the germination of the Pyeongchang 2018 Coordination Committee.[6] [7] On 4 October 2011, it was announced that the Organizing Committee for the 2018 Winter Olympics would be headed by Kim Jin-sun. The Pyeongchang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games (POCOG) was launched at its countdown assembly on nineteen October 2011. The commencement tasks of the organizing committee were putting together a principal plan for the Games as well as forming a design for the venues.[8] The IOC Coordination Committee for the 2018 Winter Olympics fabricated their first visit to Pyeongchang in March 2012. By so, construction was already underway on the Olympic Village.[9] [ten] In June 2012, construction began on a high-speed rail line that would connect Pyeongchang to Seoul.[11]

The International Paralympic Committee met for an orientation with the Pyeongchang 2018 organizing committee in July 2012.[12] Then-IOC President Jacques Rogge visited Pyeongchang for the first time in Feb 2013.[13]

The Pyeongchang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games created Pyeongchang WINNERS in 2014 by recruiting university students living in South Korea to spread awareness of the Olympic Games through social networking services and news articles.[14]

2018 Olympics gold medal

2018 Olympics golden medal

Medals

The design for the Games' medals was unveiled on 21 September 2017. Created past Lee Suk-woo, the pattern features a blueprint of diagonal ridges on both sides, with the Olympic rings on the front, and the obverse showing the 2018 Olympics' emblem, the event name and the discipline. The edge of each medal is marked with extrusions of hangul alphabets, while the ribbons are made from a traditional Southward Korean textile.[15] Gilded medals contained 99 percent of silvery and 1 pct of aureate, which is a traditional limerick for Olympic gilt medals. At 586 grams (xx.7 oz) they were the heaviest medals in the Olympic history.[16] [17]

2018 Winter Olympics torch

2018 Winter Olympics torch

Torch relay

The torch relay started on 24 October 2017 in Greece and lasted for 101 days, ending at the starting time of the Olympics on 9 Feb 2018. The Olympic torch entered South Korea on one Nov 2017. In that location were 7,500 torch bearers to represent the combined Korean population of approximately 75 million people. There were besides 2,018 back up runners to guard the torch and human activity as messengers.

The torch and its bearers traveled past a diverse means of transportation, including by turtle ship in Hansando Isle, sailboat on the Baengmagang River in Buyeo, marine cablevision auto in Yeosu, zip-wire over Bamseom Island, steam train in the Gokseong Train Village, marine track bike along the east declension in Samcheok, and by yacht in Busan Metropolitan Metropolis.

There were as well robot torch relays in Jeju and Daejeon.[18]

Venues

Olympic venues 2018

Olympic venues 2018

Dragon Valley (Alpensia) Ski Resort

Dragon Valley (Alpensia) Ski Resort

Alpensia Resort and wind turbines in Pyeongchang

Most of the outdoor snow events were held in the canton of Pyeongchang, while some of the alpine skiing events took place in the neighboring county of Jeongseon. The indoor ice events were held in the nearby city of Gangneung.

Pyeongchang (mountain cluster)

The Alpensia Sports Park in Daegwallyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang, was the focus of the 2018 Winter Olympics.[19] [20] Information technology was home to the Olympic Stadium,[21] the Olympic Village and most of the outdoor sports venues.

  • Alpensia Ski Jumping Centre – ski jumping, Nordic combined, snowboarding (large air)
  • Alpensia Biathlon Centre – biathlon
  • Alpensia Cross-Land Skiing Heart – cantankerous-country skiing, Nordic combined
  • Alpensia Sliding Centre – luge, bobsleigh, skeleton
  • Yongpyong Alpine Heart – tall skiing (slalom, giant slalom)

Additionally, a stand-lone outdoor sports venue was located in Bongpyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang:

  • Phoenix Snow Park – freestyle skiing, snowboarding

Another stand-lonely outdoor sports venue was located in neighboring Jeongseon canton:

  • Jeongseon Alpine Centre – alpine skiing (downhill, super-One thousand, combined)

Gangneung (coastal cluster)

The Gangneung Olympic Park, in the neighborhood of Gyo-dong in Gangneung city, includes four indoor sports venues, all in shut proximity to ane another.

  • Gangneung Hockey Eye – ice hockey (men's competition)
  • Gangneung Crimper Centre – crimper
  • Gangneung Oval[21] – long track speed skating
  • Gangneung Ice Arena – curt track speed skating, figure skating

In improver, a stand up-alone indoor sports venue was located in the grounds of Catholic Kwandong Academy.

  • Kwandong Hockey Heart – ice hockey (women's contest)

Ticketing

Ticket prices for the 2018 Winter Olympics were announced in April 2016 and tickets went on sale in October 2016. Event tickets ranged in price from ₩20,000 Southward Korean won (approx. United states$17) to ₩900,000 (~US$772) while tickets for the opening and closing ceremonies ranged from ₩220,000 (~US$189) to ₩1.five million (~US$1287). The exact prices were determined through market research; around 50% of the tickets were expected to cost nigh ₩80,000 (~U.s.$69) or less, and tickets in sports that are relatively unknown in the region, such as biathlon and luge, were made cheaper in order to encourage attendance. By contrast, effigy skating and the men's water ice hockey gold-medal game carried the most expensive tickets of the Games.[22]

As of 11 October 2017, domestic ticket sales for the Games were reported to be slow. Of the 750,000 seats allocated to S Koreans, just twenty.7% had been sold. International sales were more favorable, with 59.seven% of the 320,000 allocated tickets sold.[23] [24] Still, equally of 31 January 2018, 77% of all tickets had been sold.[25]

The Games

Opening ceremony

Parade of Nations at 2018 Olympic opening ceremony

Parade of Nations at 2018 Olympic opening anniversary

The opening ceremony of the 2018 Wintertime Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium on 9 February 2018. The US$100 million facility was only intended to be used for the opening and closing ceremonies of these Olympics and the subsequent Paralympics; it was demolished following their conclusion.[26] [27] [28]

Sports

The 2018 Wintertime Olympics featured 102 events over 15 disciplines in 7 sports,[29] making it the kickoff Winter Olympics to surpass 100 medal events. Six new events in existing sports were introduced to the Wintertime Olympic program in Pyeongchang: men's and ladies' big air snowboarding, mixed doubles curling, men's and ladies' mass start speed skating, and mixed team alpine skiing.[29] [thirty]

2018 Winter Olympic sports plan

Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events contested in each split discipline.

Participating National Olympic Committees

A record total of 93[annotation 1] teams qualified at least one athlete to compete in the Games. The number of athletes who qualified per country is listed in the table below (number of athletes shown in parentheses). Vi nations made their Winter Olympics debut: Ecuador, Eritrea, Kosovo, Malaysia, Nigeria and Singapore.[31] Athletes from three further countries – the Cayman Islands, Dominica and Peru – qualified to compete, but all 3 National Olympic Committees returned the quota spots back to the International Ski Federation (FIS).[32]

Under a historic agreement facilitated by the IOC, qualified athletes from North Korea were allowed to cross the Korean Demilitarized Zone into South Korea to compete in the Games.[33] [34] [35] The two nations marched together nether the Korean Unification Flag during the opening ceremony.[36] [37] A unified Korean squad, consisting of 12 players from North korea and 23 from Republic of korea, competed in the women's ice hockey tournament nether a special IOC country code designation (COR) following talks in Panmunjom on 17 January 2018.[36] The two nations also participated separately: the South Korea squad competed in every sport and the North Korea team competed in alpine skiing, cross-land skiing, figure skating and brusk rail speed skating.[38]

On 5 December 2017, the IOC announced that the Russian Olympic Committee had been suspended due to the Russian doping scandal and the investigation into the 2014 Wintertime Olympics in Sochi. Individual Russian athletes, who qualified and could demonstrate they had complied with the IOC'due south doping regulations, were given the option to compete at the 2018 Games every bit "Olympic Athletes from Russia" (OAR) under the Olympic flag and with the Olympic anthem played at any ceremony.[39]

.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}  The participating countries at the 2018 Winter Olympics   Debuting countries at the Winter Olympics  Yellow circle is host city (Pyeongchang)

 The participating countries at the 2018 Winter Olympics

 Debuting countries at the Winter Olympics

Country by team size

Country by squad size

Participating National Olympic Committees[40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45]
  •  Albania(2)
  •  Andorra(5)
  •  Argentina(7)
  •  Armenia(3)
  •  Australia(fifty)
  •  Austria(105)
  •  Republic of azerbaijan(ane)
  •  Belarus(33)
  •  Belgium(22)
  •  Bermuda(1)
  •  Bolivia(two)
  •  Bosnia and Herzegovina(four)
  •  Brazil(9)
  •  Bulgaria(21)
  •  Canada(225)
  •  Chile(7)
  •  Communist china(eighty)
  •  Chinese Taipei(4)
  •  Colombia(4)
  •  Croatia(19)
  •  Cyprus(1)
  •  Czech Democracy(93)
  •  Denmark(17)
  •  Timor-Leste(ane)
  •  Republic of ecuador(one)
  •  Eritrea(1)
  •  Estonia(22)
  •  Finland(100)
  •  France(106)
  •  Georgia(4)
  •  Germany(156)
  •  Ghana(1)
  •  Great Britain(58)
  •  Hellenic republic(4)
  •  Hong Kong(1)
  •  Hungary(19)
  •  Iceland(5)
  •  India(2)
  •  Iran(four)
  •  Ireland(5)
  •  State of israel(10)
  •  Italian republic(120)
  •  Jamaica(3)
  •  Japan(124)
  •  Kazakhstan(46)
  •  Kenya(1)
  •  Korea(35) [a]
  •  Kosovo(1)
  •  Kyrgyzstan(2)
  •  Latvia(34)
  •  Lebanese republic(three)
  •  Liechtenstein(3)
  •  Lithuania(9)
  •  Luxembourg(i)
  •  Macedonia(3)
  •  Republic of madagascar(ane)
  •  Malaysia(2)
  •  Malta(1)
  •  United mexican states(4)
  •  Moldova(two)
  •  Monaco(iv)
  •  Mongolia(ii)
  •  Montenegro(3)
  •  Kingdom of morocco(2)
  •  Netherlands(34)
  •  New Zealand(21)
  •  Nigeria(3)
  •  Northward Korea(10) [a]
  •  Norway(109)
  •  Olympic Athletes from Russia(168) [b]
  •  Islamic republic of pakistan(2)
  •  Philippines(2)
  •  Poland(62)
  •  Portugal(2)
  •  Puerto Rico(1)
  •  Romania(27)
  •  San Marino(1)
  •  Serbia(4)
  •  Singapore(one)
  •  Slovakia(56)
  •  Slovenia(71)
  •  South Africa(1)
  •  S Korea(122) [a] (host nation)
  •  Spain(13)
  •  Sweden(116)
  •  Switzerland(166)
  •  Thailand(4)
  •  Togo(ane)
  •  Tonga(1)
  •  Turkey(8)
  •  Ukraine(33)
  •  United States(241)
  •  Uzbekistan(2)
NOCs that participated in 2014, but not in 2018. NOCs that participated in 2018, but not in 2014.
  •  British Virgin Islands
  •  Cayman Islands
  •  Dominica
  •  Nepal
  •  Paraguay
  •  Republic of peru
  •  Russia[b]
  •  Tajikistan
  •  Venezuela
  •  Virgin Islands
  •  Zimbabwe
  •  Republic of bolivia
  •  Colombia
  •  Ecuador
  •  Eritrea
  •  Ghana
  •  Kenya
  •  Korea[a]
  •  Kosovo
  •  Madagascar
  •  Malaysia
  •  Nigeria
  •  Due north Korea[a]
  •  Olympic Athletes from Russia[b]
  •  Puerto Rico
  •  Singapore
  •  Southward Africa

Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee

Event scheduling

The IOC has allowed NBC to influence the Olympic event scheduling to maximize U.S. television ratings when possible, due to the substantial fees paid by NBC for rights to the Olympics (which accept been extended through 2032 with a nearly $eight billion agreement), the visitor existence ane of IOC's major sources of revenue.[46] [47] As figure skating is 1 of the near popular Wintertime Olympic sports amid U.Southward. viewers, the figure skating events were scheduled with morning time beginning times to accommodate primetime broadcasts in the Americas. This scheduling practice affected the events themselves, including skaters having to suit to the modified schedule, likewise every bit lower omnipresence levels at the sessions.[48]

Conversely, and somewhat controversially, eight of the eleven biathlon events were scheduled at night, making information technology necessary for competitors to ski and shoot nether floodlights, with colder temperatures and blustery winds.[49]

Calendar

All dates are KST (UTC+9)
OC Opening ceremony ● Consequence competitions 1 Event finals EG Exhibition gala CC Closing ceremony
Feb 8th
Thu 		9th
Friday 		10th
Sat 		11th
Sun 		12th
Monday 		13th
Tue 		14th
Midweek 		15th
Thu 		16th
Friday 		17th
Sat 		18th
Sun 		19th
Mon 		20th
Tue 		21st
Wed 		22nd
Thu 		23rd
Fri 		24th
Sat 		25th
Lord's day 		Events
Olympic Rings Icon.svg Ceremonies OC CC North/A
Alpine skiing pictogram.svg Alpine skiing 1 two two 1 1 1 2 1 eleven
Biathlon pictogram.svg Biathlon 1 1 2 two 1 1 1 1 i 11
Bobsleigh pictogram.svg Bobsleigh ● 1 ● i ● 1 iii
Cross country skiing pictogram.svg Cross-state skiing i 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 ane 1 12
Curling pictogram.svg Crimper ● ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ane 1 3
Figure skating pictogram.svg Figure skating ● ● 1 ● one ● ane ● 1 ● 1 EG v
Freestyle skiing pictogram.svg Freestyle skiing ● one 1 ● 1 1 2 ● 1 1 ane 1 10
Ice hockey pictogram.svg Water ice hockey ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● one ● ● ane 2
Luge pictogram.svg Luge ● i ● 1 1 one iv
Nordic combined pictogram.svg Nordic combined 1 1 1 3
Short track speed skating pictogram.svg Curt track speed skating 1 ane 2 1 three viii
Skeleton pictogram.svg Skeleton ● one 1 2
Ski jumping pictogram.svg Ski jumping ● 1 1 ● 1 ane four
Snowboarding pictogram.svg Snowboarding ● 1 1 1 i i 1 ● ● 1 3 ten
Speed skating pictogram.svg Speed skating 1 1 ane 1 1 1 1 one 1 2 one two 14
Daily medal events 0 0 5 6 7 eight 4 ix 7 ix 6 three v 7 10 iv 8 4 102
Cumulative total 0 0 five 11 18 26 30 39 46 55 61 64 69 76 86 90 98 102
February 8th
Thu 		ninth
Friday 		10th
Sat 		11th
Sunday 		twelfth
Mon 		13th
Tue 		14th
Wednesday 		15th
Thu 		16th
Fri 		17th
Sat 		18th
Sun 		19th
Mon 		20th
Tue 		21st
Wed 		22nd
Thu 		23rd
Fri 		24th
Sabbatum 		25th
Lord's day 		Total events

Medal tabular array

  * Host nation (Republic of korea)[50]

Podium sweeps

Three podium sweeps were recorded during the Games.

Engagement Sport Event NOC Gold Silver Bronze Ref
10February Speed skating Women's 3000metres  Netherlands Carlijn Achtereekte Ireen Wüst Antoinette de Jong [51]
xiFebruary Cross-land skiing Men's thirtykm skiathlon  Norway Simen Hegstad Krüger Martin Johnsrud Sundby Hans Christer Holund [52]
20February Nordic combined Individual large hill/xkm  Germany Johannes Rydzek Fabian Rießle Eric Frenzel [53]

Records

  • Noriaki Kasai of Japan became the first athlete in history to participate in eight Winter Olympics when he took part in the ski jumping qualification the day earlier the opening of the Games.[54] The previous record of seven Winter Olympics was held by Russian luger Albert Demchenko.
  • Japanese athlete Yuzuru Hanyu became the quaternary male figure skater (after Gillis Grafström, Karl Schäfer, and Dick Button) to win two consecutive Olympic gold medals.
  • American Nathan Chen became the starting time effigy skater to land five quadruple jumps in 1 plan.[55]
  • German language figure skaters Aliona Savchenko and Bruno Massot fix a new ISU best free skating score of 159.31 in pair skating.[56]
  • Canadian figure skaters Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir became the most decorated figure skaters in Olympic history with a full of 5 medals.
  • Canadian figure skaters Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir set a new ISU best short dance score of 83.67[57] and a new ISU best combined total score of 206.07[58] in ice dance. French ice dancers Gabriella Papadakis and Guillaume Cizeron set a new ISU best gratis dance score of 123.35.[59]
  • Russian figure skater Alina Zagitova prepare a new ISU best short program score of 82.92 in Ladies' single skating.[threescore]
  • Dutch speed skater Sven Kramer won gold in the men's 5000 grand consequence, becoming the only male person speed skater to win the aforementioned Olympic upshot 3 times. He was too the first human being to win a total of eight Olympic medals in speed skating.[61]
  • Dutch speed skater Ireen Wüst won an individual gold medal for the fourth Olympics in a row, the first time this had been accomplished past a Winter Olympian. She also became the first speed skater (male or female person) to win ten Wintertime Olympic medals and the first female Winter Olympian to win nine individual medals.[62]
  • Chinese short track speed skater Wu Dajing beat the men'southward 500 m world record twice en road to winning a golden medal, becoming only the second person in history to skate the bailiwick in under xl seconds (after American J. R. Celski), and the outset to attain this at "bounding main level".[63]
  • Dutch athlete Jorien ter Mors became the first female person athlete to win Olympic medals in two unlike sports at a unmarried Wintertime Games;[64] she won a speed skating gold medal in the g m and she was also office of the Dutch curt rail squad that won bronze in the 3000 g relay.
  • Ester Ledecká of the Czech Republic won gold in the super-G skiing effect and some other gilded in the snowboarding parallel giant slalom, making her the first female athlete to win Olympic gold medals in two dissimilar sports at a single Winter Games.[65]
  • Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bjørgen won bronze in the women's squad dart and gold in the xxx km classical outcome, bringing her full Olympic medal haul to fifteen, the most won by whatever athlete (male or female) in Winter Olympics history.[66] The tape was previously held past young man Norwegian athlete Ole Einar Bjørndalen who has thirteen Olympic medals.
  • Frg and Canada tied for gold in the two-human bobsleigh outcome, but the second fourth dimension in history that 2 countries had tied for a gold medal in this detail event, the starting time time being in the 1998 Winter Olympics xx years earlier.[67]
  • Norway won a total of 39 medals, setting a new record for the highest number of medals won at a single Wintertime Olympics. Their 39th medal was the last gold medal won by cross-state skier Marit Bjørgen in the thirty km classical result. The record was previously held by the U.s.a. who won 37 medals in Vancouver 2010.[68]

Closing ceremony

The closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium on 25 February 2018. IOC president Thomas Bach declared the Games closed, and the cauldron was extinguished.

Broadcasting

Broadcast rights to the 2018 Wintertime Olympics were already sold in some countries equally part of long-term broadcast rights deals, including the Games' local rightsholder SBS, which in July 2011 had extended its rights to the Olympics through 2024.[69] SBS sub-licensed its rights to MBC and KBS.[70]

On 29 June 2015, the IOC announced that Discovery Communications (now Discovery Inc.) had caused exclusive rights to the Olympics beyond all of Europe (excluding Russia) from 2018 through 2024. Discovery's pan-European Eurosport channels were promoted as the main broadcaster of the Games, but Discovery's gratuitous-to-air channels such as DMAX in Spain,[71] Kanal 5 in Sweden, and TVNorge in Kingdom of norway, were also involved in the overall broadcasting arrangements.[72] Discovery was required to sub-license at to the lowest degree 100 hours of coverage to free-to-air broadcasters in each market;[73] [74] some of these agreements required certain sports to be exclusive to Eurosport and its affiliated networks.[75] The bargain did non initially embrace French republic due to the broadcast rights of France Télévisions, which run through to the 2020 Games.[76] In the Great britain, Discovery held exclusive pay television rights under licence from the BBC, in return for the BBC sub-licensing the gratis-to-air rights to the 2022 and 2024 Olympics from Discovery.[77]

Russian country broadcaster Aqueduct I, and sports channel Match Idiot box, committed to covering the Games with a focus on Russian athletes.[76] Russian federation was not afflicted by the Eurosport deal, due to a pre-existing contract held by a marketing agency which extends to 2024.[76]

In the United states, the Games were one time once again broadcast by NBCUniversal properties under a long-term contract.[78] [79] On 28 March 2017, NBC announced that it would adopt a new format for its primetime coverage of the 2018 Winter Olympics, with a focus on live coverage in all time zones to have advantage of Pyeongchang's 14-hour departure with U.S. Eastern Time (and 17-hour deviation with U.S. Pacific Time), and to address criticism of its previous tape filibuster practices. As before, the primetime block began at eight:00 p.m. ET (5:00 p.m. PT), and different previous Olympics, was available for streaming. Figure skating events were deliberately scheduled with forenoon sessions then they could be aired during primetime in the Americas (and in turn, NBC's coverage; due to the substantial fees NBC has paid for rights to the Olympics, the IOC has allowed NBC to have influence on upshot scheduling to maximize U.South. television ratings when possible; NBC agreed to a $vii.75 billion contract extension on vii May 2014, to air the Olympics through the 2032 games,[46] is likewise one of the major sources of revenue for the IOC).[47] [48] Coverage took a suspension in the E for late local news, after which coverage connected into "Primetime Plus", featuring additional live coverage into the Eastern late night and Western primetime hours.

NHK and Olympic Dissemination Services (OBS) in one case again filmed portions of the Games in high-dynamic-range 8K resolution video, including 90 hours of footage of selected events and the opening ceremonies.[fourscore] [81] ATSC 3.0 digital terrestrial television, using 4K resolution, was introduced in Republic of korea in 2017 in time for the Olympics.[82] [83] This footage was delivered in 4K in the U.Southward. past NBCUniversal parent Comcast to participating tv providers, including its own Xfinity, also as DirecTV and Dish Network. NBC's Raleigh-based affiliate WRAL-TV too held sit-in viewings equally part of its ATSC 3.0 examination broadcasts.[84] [85] [86]

The 2018 Winter Olympics were used to showcase 5G wireless technologies, every bit role of a collaboration betwixt domestic wireless sponsor KT, and worldwide sponsor Intel. Several venues were outfitted with 5G networks to facilitate features such every bit live camera feeds from bobsleds, and multi-photographic camera views from cross-country and effigy skating events. These were offered as function of public demonstrations coordinated by the two sponsors.[87] [88]

The winners of the Olympic Gold Rings Awards were announced in June 2019. There were 75 pieces of broadcast content from the 2018 Olympics submitted over ten categories (plus i category for the 2018 Youth Olympics). NBC won a total of eight awards, winning four of the master categories: All-time Olympic Characteristic, Best Olympic Digital Service, Best Olympic program and Best Documentary Film; they came second in the Best On-Air Promotion and All-time Social Media Content/Production categories. Discovery/Eurosport won four categories: Best On-Air Promotion, Best Product Pattern, Best Innovation and Best Social Media Content/Production; they also came second in the Best Olympic Digital Service category. The BBC and NHK took the other two primary awards: Nearly Sustainable Performance and Best Athlete Profile respectively. The title of Best Feature at the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires 2018 was also awarded to the BBC.[89]

Marketing

The official keepsake, reflecting ice crystals and derived from the hangul letters ㅍ and ㅊ —the initial sounds of "Pyeong" and "Chang"—was unveiled on 3 May 2013.[xc] In all official materials, the name of the host metropolis was stylized in CamelCase as "PyeongChang", in order to alleviate potential confusion with Pyongyang, the similarly named capital of neighboring Due north Korea.[91]

New international sponsorship deals also debuted in Pyeongchang: Toyota was introduced as the new "Mobility" sponsor of the Olympics, although the company waived its domestic sponsorship to the local competitors Hyundai and Kia due to their support of the Pyeongchang bid.[92] [93] [94] [95] [96] Alibaba Group and Intel also debuted as due east-commerce/cloud services and technology sponsors respectively.[97] [98]

Concerns and controversies

N–South Korean relations

Due to the state of relations between Northward and South korea, concerns were raised over the security of the 2018 Winter Olympics, especially in the wake of tensions over Due north Korean missile and nuclear tests. On 20 September 2017, South Korean president Moon Jae-in stated that the state would ensure the security of the Games.[99] The next day, Laura Flessel-Colovic, the French Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports, stated that France would pull out of the Games if the safe of its delegation could non be guaranteed.[100]

The next 24-hour interval, Republic of austria and Germany raised similar concerns and likewise threatened to skip the Games. France afterward reaffirmed its participation.[101] In early December 2017, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki Haley, told Pull a fast one on News that it was an "open question" whether the United States was going to participate in the Games, citing security concerns in the region.[102] Nevertheless, days afterwards the White House Printing Secretarial assistant, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, stated that the United states would participate.[103]

In his New year's day's address on 1 January 2018, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un proposed talks in Seoul over the country's participation in the Games, which would be the first high-level talks between the Due north and South in over two years. Because of the talks, held on 9 January, North Korea agreed to field athletes in Pyeongchang.[104] [105] On 17 January 2018, it was appear that North and Republic of korea had agreed to field a unified Korean women'south ice hockey squad at the Games, and to enter together under a Korean Unification Flag during the opening ceremony.[36] [106]

These moves were met with opposition in Republic of korea, including protests and online petitions; critics argued that the government was attempting to use the Olympics to spread pro-Northward Korean sentiment, and that the unified water ice hockey team would fail.[107] A rap video entitled "The Regret for Pyeongchang" (평창유감), which echoed this criticism and called the event the "Pyongyang Olympics", went viral in the country.[108] Japan's foreign affairs minister Tarō Kōno warned Due south Korea to be wary of Due north Korea's "charm offensive", and not to ease its force per unit area on the country.[36] [109]

The S Korean President, Moon Jae-in, at the outset of the Olympics shook hands with Kim Yo-jong, the sister of Northward Korean leader Kim Jong-un and a prominent figure of the regime. This marked the kickoff time since the Korean War that a member of the ruling Kim dynasty had visited Republic of korea.[110] [111] In contrast, U.S. vice president Mike Pence met with Fred Warmbier (father of Otto Warmbier, who had died after being released from captivity in North Korea) and a grouping of Due north Korean defectors in Pyeongchang.[112] American officials said that Democratic people's republic of korea cancelled a meeting with Pence at the final infinitesimal.[113]

At the closing anniversary, North Korea sent full general Kim Yong-chol equally its consul. His presence was met with hostility from South Korean conservatives, as in that location were allegations that he had a office in the ROKSCheonan sinking and other past attacks. The Ministry of Unification stated that "there is a limitation in pinpointing who was responsible for the incident." Although he is bailiwick to sanctions, they did not bear upon his power to visit the country for the Games.[114] [115]

Russian doping

Russia's participation in the 2018 Winter Olympics was affected by the backwash of its land-sponsored doping program. Every bit a result, the IOC suspended the Russian Olympic Commission in Dec 2017, although Russian athletes whitelisted past the IOC were immune to compete neutrally under the OAR (Olympic Athletes from Russia) designation.[116] The official sanctions imposed past the IOC included: the exclusion of Russian authorities officials from the Games; the utilise of the Olympic flag and Olympic Anthem in identify of the Russian flag and anthem; and the submission of a replacement logo for the OAR uniforms.[117]

By early Jan 2018, the IOC had banned 43 Russian athletes from competing in the 2018 Wintertime Olympics and all future Olympic Games (as part of the Oswald Commission). Of those athletes, 42 appealed against their bans to the Court of Mediation for Sport (CAS) and 28 of the appeals were successful, just eleven of the athletes had their sanctions upheld due to the weight of bear witness against them. The IOC establish it of import to note that CAS Secretary General "insisted that the CAS decision does not mean that these 28 athletes are innocent" and that they would consider an appeal against the court'due south decision. Hearings for the remaining three athletes were postponed.[118]

The eventual number of neutral Russian athletes that participated at the 2018 Games was 168. These were selected from an original puddle of 500 athletes that was put frontward for consideration and, in guild to receive an invitation to the Games, they were obliged to run across a number of pre-games conditions. Two athletes, who met the conditions and were cleared by the IOC, subsequently failed drug tests during the Games.

Russian president Vladimir Putin and other officials had signalled in the past that information technology would be a humiliation if Russian athletes were not allowed to compete nether the Russian flag.[119] However, there were never actually any official plans to boycott the 2018 Games[116] and in late 2017 the Russian government agreed to allow their athletes to compete at the Games as individuals under a neutral designation.[120] [121] Despite this public prove of co-performance, in that location were numerous misgivings voiced by leading Russian politicians, including a statement from Putin himself maxim that he believed the U.s.a. had used its influence within the IOC to "orchestrate the doping scandal".[122] 86% of the Russian population opposed participation at the Olympics nether a neutral flag,[123] and many Russian fans attended the Games wearing the Russian colors and chanting "Russia!" in unison, in an act of defiance against the ban.[124]

The IOC's decision was heavily criticized by Jack Robertson, primary investigator of the Russian doping program on behalf of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), in whose opinion the judgement was commercially and politically motivated. He argued that non merely was doping rife among Russian athletes only that there was no sign of information technology beingness eradicated.[125] The CAS decision to overturn the life bans of 28 Russian athletes and restore their medals was also fiercely criticized, by Olympic officials, IOC president Thomas Bach and whistleblower Grigory Rodchenkov's lawyer.[126]

See besides

  • 2018 Winter Paralympics
  • Olympic Games celebrated in South Korea
    • 1988 Summer Olympics – Seoul
    • 2018 Winter Olympics – Pyeongchang
  • List of IOC state codes
  • Soohorang and Bandabi

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Including United Korean (COR) women'south ice hockey team.
  2. ^ "French and English are the official languages for the Olympic Games.", [1].(..)

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External links

  • "Pyeongchang 2018". Olympics.com. International Olympic Commission.
  • Pyeongchang 2018 Archived 6 Nov 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Winter Olympics
Preceded by

Sochi

 XXIII Olympic Winter Games
Pyeongchang
2018 		Succeeded past

Beijing

This page was last edited on half dozen March 2022, at 19:04

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